[读]托福阅读突破必背的介词短语

一、带-ing词尾的介词
barring：except，not including除...外
concerning：about，regarding论及，关于
excepting=except
failing：in default of因缺少....；在缺少...时
following：after in time;as a sequel to在...以后
including：if we include如果包括我；......包括在内
pending：during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止
regarding：about，concerning，in respect of

二、成语介词
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.......
ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有
apart from：exceping，not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫说；除...之外尚有
as for：with regard to至于
as from：on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始
as of=as from
as regards：about，concerning至于，就...而论
as twith regard to关于，至于
because of：on account of，by reason
but for：without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....（帮助或障碍等）；要不是
by means of凭借.....的方法
due tbecause of由于
except for：not including，other than除了
in accordance with：in conformity to一致；依据
in front of：ahead of ，in the presence of在前面；当着......的面
in place of：in exchange for，instead of作为...的交换
in spite of：notwithstanding不管，不顾
instead of：in place of
in view of：considering由于，鉴于
with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到
near tto or at a short distance from(in space，time，condition，or resemnlance)
next talmost，virtually几乎
on account of： beause of
on behalf of：in the interests of;as representative为了.....的利益/代表
owing tbecause of由于
prior tbefore在前，居先
together with：as well as和，连同
up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
in regard to=with regard tas concerns，in respect of
in that由于，因为
now that由于