托福写作高分终极秘诀

很多初次接触考试的学生总是十分担忧写作的综合写作局部，也就是我们说的小作文。他们常提出这样的疑问：“怎样考得这么变态啊？读了又听再写！”其实大家完整不用为此如此焦虑，等看完下面的文章，读完下面的四大必杀技，我置信你一定会恍然大悟！
　　
首先，summarize，也就是概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。
　　
这其实就是Introduction要写的内容，控制了概括，第一段就不成问题咯！
　　
其次，Paraphrase，也就是改写。控制好了改写句子，你写起文章来将会觉得到如鱼得水，熟能生巧。改写其实主要有下面的两种办法：
　　
第一，运用不同的词汇
　　
a.运用同义词，比方以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词，你一定要控制，呈现的尤为频繁。
　　
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
　　
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
　　
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days
　　
b.改动词性，这是一种略微难一些的办法，请求你的语法根底十分好，你才干灵敏自若的运用。
　　
n. → v.
　　
Eg：When we look at a comparison between A and B…
　　
When we compare A and B…
　　
Adj. → n.
　　
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
　　
There are various solutions to the problem.
　　
c. 运用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的运用相当频繁，不只是段落和段落的衔接，还包括句子和句子的衔接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。
　　
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
　　
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
　　
so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently
　　
d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上停止修正，会到达非比寻常的效果。
　　
Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…
　　
Not uncommon→common
　　
The cheapest → the least expensive

第二，运用不同的句型
　　
a. 改动词序。这是十分简单的一种办法，完整不用动脑筋就能够停止改写。常常将句子中的状语（包括状语从句）换位置。
　　
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
　　
→People believed… for many years.
　　
After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
　　
b. 主动语态和被动语态的相互交换Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
　　
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
　　
c. 运用“there be” 句型，能够将一个简单句，马上变成一个参加定语从句或者分词的复杂句。Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
　　
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
　　
d. 定语从句，分词和插入语的相互交换
　　
Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
　　
→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
　　
Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
　　
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
　　
接下来，Cite，即援用。综合写作乃客观写作，只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容停止描绘，因而，某观念是出自哪篇文章一定要说分明。所以，下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。
　　
a.According to+noun.
　　
Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…
　　
b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause
　　
Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…
　　
或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
　　
c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...
　　
最后，Synthesize，也就是衔接。详细来讲，就是承接词的运用是相当重要的，将文章当中的重要信息衔接起来，表现作者关于两篇文章的了解正确，阐明作者的思绪分明。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比拟，所以下面表比照和递进的承接词运用的最频繁。
　　
a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
　　
b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
　　
如今，是不是觉得明晰很多了呢？也没有那么惧怕综合写作了呢？我置信，只需你控制了上述四大技巧，综合写作对你来说将不再是个难以逾越的关口。