解析托福考试中常见错误

发布时间:2014-9-11 文字大小:  打印:打印此文
  细心的同学可能会做一个错题本,这其实是很有用的,总结自己的错误,避免下次出错。今天,全球教育网托福小编也为你带来一些错题集《托福写作中的常见错误辨析》,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
  第一、作文中的名词单复数错误
  — A great many student would benefit from the investment on improving school.
  — Few parent would like to permit their child to make any mistake.
  — Environmental problem are beyond the ability of individual.
  上面这三句话中,都出现了共同的错误,就是本来应该是复数的名词却写成了单数形式。
  第二、主谓不一致错误
  — A quantity of people concerns about how to solve the severe problem of air contamination.
  — Restricted by methods, students has to be influenced by their teachers, even though the teachers are not outstanding.
  英语不同于汉语,汉语中的谓语动词是不会有任何变化的。比如我说一个人在吃饭和一万个人在吃饭,吃就是吃,不会有吃s和吃之分。可是在英语中,谓语动词要根据主语的单复数情况进行变化。在上面的两个例句中,主语都是复数,而谓语动词却选择了单三形式,显然是不正确的。
  第三、时态错误
  — In the past, the major way for young people to learn knowledge is attending classes.
  — When I study in college, I have no choice but to spend more than 10 hours a day on academic study.
  除了主谓一致之外,英语另一个我们汉语不具有的特点就是时态问题。过去时,过去完成时,一般现在时,将来时,正在进行时。。。。各种各样的时态也是我们要数量掌握的。在上面的例句中,所犯错误即为将过去时的动词写成了一般现在时。
  第四、词性误用
  — No one can negative the importance of money.
  — Family members play significance role in our journey s of success.
  词性误用同样是托福考生常犯的一种错误,因为英语单词的名词形式,形容词形式,副词形式很多时候是非常相近的,如果我们对语法掌握或者对于单词本身掌握不够扎实的话,很容易出这种错误。
  第五、 there be 句型误用
  — There are a great many parents require their children to learning music and art since they are at the age of five.
  — There are a large number of students spend more than ten hours a day on learning English in CAU.
  There be 句型是我们在写作中经常用的一种句型,可惜这种巨型很多考生并不能真正掌握。在there be后面如果要加动词,千万不要出现例句所犯的错误,要时刻记得be动词后面应该加的是ing形式。
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